Web design is the process of creating visually appealing and functional websites that effectively communicate information and facilitate user interactions. It encompasses various elements including visual design (colors, typography, layout), user interface design (navigation, buttons, forms), and user experience design (information architecture, user flow). Modern web design also focuses on responsive design, ensuring websites function well across various devices and screen sizes. The web design process typically involves planning, wireframing, visual design, development, testing, and ongoing maintenance. Ultimately, effective web design balances aesthetics with functionality to create engaging digital experiences that meet both user needs and business objectives.